My Collection of Small Museums

A list of my favorite small museums around the world.

Emily Dickinson's house and museum in Amherst
Emily Dickinson's house and museum in Amherst, the United States.

Large museums, such as the Met or the Hermitage, hold impressive collections that can feel curated for both everyone and no one at all. Their galleries tell stories of a "universal" culture, often guided by state agendas and global prestige.

On the other hand, small museums feel kind of confessional. They hold the deep obsessions of a single person, town, or community. They are the homes of a local artist, the remnants of a vanished industry, or simply a strange collection that someone loved too much to let go of. I love how small museums are filled with stories that don't necessarily need to be grand in order to be meaningful.

On a more practical level, I also find small museums far more peaceful to visit when solo traveling. Long queues are replaced by a friendly chat with the lone receptionist. Instead of being herded from masterpiece to masterpiece, you get to wander at your own pace (with a squeaky floorboard for company). There's maybe a sleepy cat by the hand-painted sign pointing to the exit :)

Below is a constantly-updated list of my favorite small museums around the world. Please email me with recommendations!


Museum of Ancient Greek Technology

Heraklion, Greece

This museum is filled with working models of ancient Greek inventions, and is such a fun way to interact with the ingenuity of ancient Greek scientists. This included water clocks, the Antikythera analog "computer", and a Pythagorean cup that completely drains after being filled above a certain limit!

Sculpture by Auguste Forestier at Collection de l'Art Brut

Collection de l'Art Brut

Lausanne, Switzerland

I could spend hours in this museum! I visited this collection shortly after taking a "Literature and Psychosis" course at Stanford, where we learned how the Nazis mocked modernist art as being similar to art of the mentally ill. This collection creates space for art made by psychiatric hospital patients, and one of my favorite pieces was a pair of beautifully embroidered gloves from Dunya Hirschter, who was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

The Bombe machine at Bletchley Park

Bletchley Park

Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

As a computer science student, visiting Bletchley Park felt somewhat like a pilgrimage. While it was wonderful to see Turing's desk and an Enigma machine, the true highlights including seeing Turing's original paper on reaction-diffusion models, as well the work rooms of the female codebreakers, or "Wrens", complete with audio accounts.

Tenement Museum

New York City, United States

A preserved apartment building in the Lower East Side that tells the stories of immigrants who once lived there, with a really touching surprise at the end of the tour.

Self-playing musical instrument with rabbit at Museum Speelklok

Museum Speelklok

Utrecht, Netherlands

A whimsical museum of self-playing instruments! Exhibits range from cabinets with small music boxes to giant ballrooms filled with 10-foot wide self-playing dance organs.

Aftel Archive of Curious Scents

Berkeley, United States

A collection of random scents from around the world (e.g. ambergris), kind of like visiting both an apothecary and perfumerie. I sadly tested positive for COVID-19 right after visiting…which explains why I couldn't enjoy many of the scents!

Himalayan Mountaineering Institute

Darjeeling, India

Surrounded by beautiful mountain views and mist, this museum celebrates the sherpas and climbers of mountains like Everest, and even has Tenzing Norgay's axe! It runs mountaineering programs for the community as well.

Esperanto poster at the Esperanto Museum in Vienna

Esperanto Museum of the Austrian National Library

Vienna, Austria

Esperanto is the world's most successful constructed language, but I never knew its optimistic and political roots until I visited this museum. For example, many socialist and anarchists supported Esperanto as part of a resistance towards nationalism, and the language was severely repressed by different fascist regimes (Hitler even wrote about it). The museum does a lovely job covering Esperanto's history.

Chemical Heritage Foundation

Philadelphia, United States

I visited this museum back when I was a huge chemistry nerd and wanted to study materials science in college. In addition to having exhibits for different elements, there is a fascinating display of chemistry kits for American kids created during the Cold War.

Globe Museum of the Austrian National Library

Vienna, Austria

The only museum devoted to globes in the world, this museum was where I first learned that for quite a long time people thought California was an island — many of the globes show it completely detached from what is now mainland United States!

Museum of Chocolate and Confectionary

Boston, United States

This is a tiny, cute museum tucked away in Davis Square, and has different kinds of chocolate and candy molds.

Marble Palace

Kolkata, India

The Marble Palace is such a beautifully romantic building, but unfortunately no photographs were allowed. There are parrots in the garden and gorgeous European architecture.

Arrowtown Chinese Settlement

Arrowtown, New Zealand

When driving around the South Island, Arrowtown is a great stop for pies, yellow fall colors, and history that is often glossed over. This museum preserves the huts and kitchens of 1800's Chinese gold miners.

Nutcrackers from around the world at the Nutcracker Museum

Nutcracker Museum

Leavenworth, United States

I really recommend visiting this during Christmas time, when Leavenworth is filled with festivities and sparkles in the snow. There are so many different nutcrackers — kings/queens, animals, aliens, etc.

Haveli Mirza Ghalib

New Delhi, India

The simple home of Ghalib, including his desk where he wrote ghazals during the rise of British rule in the subcontinent.

Historic boats at the Center for Wooden Boats

The Center for Wooden Boats

Seattle, United States

I had walked by this building on the shores of Lake Union so many times before I finally stepped in, and loved seeing all the vintage boats. Sometimes they let you ride them out onto the water!

Jorasanko Thakur Bari

Kolkata, India

This museum is the family home of Rabindranath Tagore, who was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize of Literature.

Musée Mechanique

San Francisco, United States

Tucked besides Fisherman's Wharf, this museum is stuffed with antique coin-operated machines, including creepy fortune tellers.

Thread Garden

Ooty, India

This private collection consists of a huge variety of "plants" and "flowers" created completely out of thread! The precision is incredible, and you can even buy miniatures to take home.

El Jaleo by Sargent at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Boston, United States

A pretty popular museum in Boston, especially because of its gorgeous courtyard, this museum is the private collection of the (infamous?) Isabella Stewart Gardner, including the amazing El Jaleo painting.

Museo archeologico dell'Alto Adige

Bolzano, Italy

The home of Ötzi the Iceman, a 5,300-year-old mummy found in the Alps! I really liked how interactive the museum was.

Hospital in the Rock

Budapest, Hungary

This was a WWII hospital hidden within a cave system, and kind of hard to find on the Buda-side of the river, making the museum feel more eerie.

Gold mosaics at the Chora Church in Istanbul

Chora Church

Istanbul, Turkey

This church is home to incredible Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. It is quite far from the tourist path, and we got lost 3 times finding it.

History of Science Museum

Oxford, United Kingdom

This is a very Oxford museum, with its collection including Einstein's blackboard from a 1931 lecture and a huge set of astrolabes.

The Historic New Orleans Collection

New Orleans, United States

I went to this the same day as Emmanuel Macron during his visit to New Orleans in 2022! The 3 floors of artifacts are truly amazing, including information about the Louisiana Purchase and the history of the French Quarter.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Humlebæk, Denmark

I hesitated including this museum because it can hardly be described as small. The Louisiana is internationally renowned, with exhibits featuring Yayoi Kusama and Pussy Riot (as well as the Alicja Kwade spheres we have at Stanford!). However, the way the museum integrates art with the scenery makes it feel small, and the glassy building is completely dwarfed by the sea. In many ways, it felt like a charming, local museum, and the gift store has an incredible selection of Danish design products. Visit during the blue hour!

Emily Dickinson Museum

Amherst, United States

This is the actual house Emily Dickinson wrote her incredible poems, and includes her beloved garden.

National Coach Museum

Lisbon, Portugal

While I thought a museum devoted to coaches and carriages would be boring, the sheer extravagance of each of them was incredible, and I felt as if I was walking through a Disney set.

Monet's Water Lilies at Musée de l'Orangerie

Musée de l'Orangerie

Paris, France

Also not really "small", but I'm always surprised how many people I know who visit Paris and didn't visit this museum. This is the place to see Water Lilies the way Monet intended — curved on the walls of a large oval room.

Trotsky House Museum

Mexico City, Mexico

The place to visit when you can't get tickets to Frida Kahlo's house :) Jokes aside, this museum is in the same neighborhood and is less crowded with tourists — there's a peaceful courtyard, but you can also still see bullet holes from a prior assassination attempt of Trotsky.

The Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford

Pitt Rivers Museum

Oxford, United Kingdom

A bizarre and chaotic "Oxford-esque" museum that groups together objects by type rather than culture, including weapons, masks, and "shrunken heads"(?). At the time, I was taking a course on British colonization in the Sudan, and visiting this museum sparked fascinated discussions on the choices behind how we categorize a collection.

The Frick Collection

New York City, United States

Visiting the Frick feels like being invited to a dinner party at an eccentric millionaire's elegant home, filled with Vermeer and Turner.

Sigmund Freud Museum

Vienna, Austria

This museum was kind of unsettling, as you see Freud's apartment, office, and waiting room for patients awaiting psychoanalysis.

Ruins of Akrotiri in Thera, Greece

Akrotiri Museum

Thera, Greece

The museum is designed so that you walk through well-preserved ruins of a Bronze Age city buried by a volcano, including Minoan frescoes! The museum is kind of at one end of Santorini, so the views are incredible.